RailsConf Program
Keynotes and Plenary Sessions
Monday, April 23 at 9:00am
Welcome
Welcome to RailsConf 2012!
Monday, April 23 at 9:15am
David Heinemeier Hansson
David Heinemeier Hansson is a partner at 37signals, a privately-held Chicago-based company committed to building the best web-based tools possible with the least number of features necessary.
37signals' products include Basecamp, Highrise, Backpack, Campfire, Ta-da List, and Writeboard. 37signals' products do less than the competition -- intentionally.
He is also the creator of Ruby on Rails.
Monday, April 23 at 5:30pm
Rich Hickey
Rich Hickey, the author of Clojure and designer of Datomic, is a software developer with over 20 years of experience in various domains. Rich has worked on scheduling systems, broadcast automation, audio analysis and fingerprinting, database design, yield management, exit poll systems, and machine listening, in a variety of languages.
Tuesday, April 24 at 9:00am
Aaron Patterson
When he isn't ruining people's lives by writing software like phuby, enterprise, and neversaydie, Aaron can be found writing slightly more useful software like nokogiri. To keep up his Gameboy Lifestyle, Aaron spends his weekdays writing high quality software for ATTi. Be sure to catch him on Karaoke night, where you can watch him sing his favorite smooth rock hits of the 70's and early 80's.
Tuesday, April 24 at 9:30am
Ruby Hero Awards
There are many people in the Ruby/Rails world who contribute to our community and rarely receive any recognition or payment for their work.
They create educational content, develop plugins & gems, contribute to open source projects, and even put on events which help educate and make our lives as developers easier.
Ruby Heroes was created to show some gratitude and give these people the recognition they deserve. Hopefully the type of recognition that keeps them doing what they’re doing, and continuing to make our community stronger.
Tuesday, April 24 at 7:00pm
David Cohen
David Cohen is the founder and CEO of TechStars. Previously, David was a founder of several software and web technology companies. He was the founder and CTO of Pinpoint Technologies which was acquired by ZOLL Medical Corporation (NASDAQ: ZOLL) in 1999. You can read about it in No Vision, All Drive [Amazon]. David was also the founder and CEO of earFeeder.com, a music service which was sold to SonicSwap.com in 2006. He also had what he likes to think of as a "graceful failure" in between.
David is a active startup advocate, advisor, board member, and technology advisor who comments on these topics on his blog at DavidGCohen.com. He recently co-authored Do More Faster with Brad Feld. He is also very active at the University of Colorado, serving as a member of the Board of Advisors of the Computer Science Department, the Entrepreneurial Advisory Board at Silicon Flatirons, and the Board of Advisors of the Deming Center Venture Fund. He is a member of the selection committee for Venture Capital in the Rockies, and runs the Colorado chapter of the Open Angel Forum. His hobbies are technology, software/web startups, business history, and tennis. He is married to the coolest girl he's ever met and has three amazing kids who always seem to be teaching him something new.
Wednesday, April 25 at 9:00am
Ruby Rogues Live
Ruby's favorite podcast comes to RailsConf! Join the Ruby Rogues (David Brady, James Edward Gray II, Avdi Grimm, Josh Susser, and Charles Max Wood) for this live episode on What Rails Developers Should Care About.
If you've listened to the show, you probably know that the Rogues favor:
* Good Object Oriented design
* Patterns
* Test Driven Development
* The Law of Demeter and Tell, Don't Ask
* Open source
* Beautiful code
* Pair programming
* Code metrics
* Scaling performant code
* and more
Since this is a live episode, we want to interact with the audience. Each Rogue will give a brief introduction on what's important to him as a Rubyist on Rails, then we will turn the session over to your questions. We will take them over the Internet and/or live, before and during the show.
All that AND we promise to wear amazing hats!
Wednesday, April 25 at 9:50am
COOKPAD
Thank you to the Rails community, from Cookpad and 15 million families.
Sessions
i18n on Rails: A Twitter Approach
Monday, April 23 at 10:30am in Salon H
by Cameron Dutro
Twitter's internationalization (i18n) and localization (l10n) model doesn't follow traditional methods. Instead of contracting out to professional translators, Twitter maintains an active community of over 500,000 volunteers who have helped successfully launch Twitter in 28 languages, including right-to-left languages like Hebrew and Arabic. Learn about some of the technical challenges we face, how to translate a Rails application at scale, and what to do when the i18n gem and po files aren't quite enough. We'll take a look at the tricky stuff too, like dates, times, lists, plurals, alphabetization, and capitalization using the twitter_cldr gem, and go over internationalization best practices. Finally, we'll explain how to maintain internationalization of your Javascript alongside your Rails code for an end-to-end solution.
Using Backbone.js with Rails: Patterns from the Wild
Monday, April 23 at 10:30am in Salon J
by Sarah Mei
Backbone.js is a flexible, lightweight tool for structuring the JavaScript in a modern web application. It goes great with Rails! But beware - "flexible and lightweight" are code words for "you build your own plumbing." Backbone is new enough that we haven't established strong patterns for that plumbing yet, so different Backbone codebases look very different, and when you're new to the idea of structuring your JavaScript, it can be tough to tell where the win is.
So in this talk I'll demystify Backbone. I'll show several very different ways I've used it on real Rails apps. You'll get a feel for the circumstances when Backbone makes sense, and moreover, when each of the different approaches to Backbone make sense.
Designing Hypermedia APIs
Monday, April 23 at 10:30am in Salon K
by Steve Klabnik
Rails did a lot to bring REST to developers, but its conception leaves the REST devotee feeling a bit empty. "Where's the hypermedia?" she says. "REST isn't RPC," he may cry. "WTF??!?!" you may think. "I have it right there! resources :posts ! What more is there? RPC? Huh?"
In this talk, Steve will explain how to design your APIs so that they truly embrace the web and HTTP. Just as there's an impedance mismatch between our databases, our ORMs, and our models, there's an equal mismatch between our applications, our APIs, and our clients. Pros and cons of this approach will be discussed, as well as why we aren't building things this way yet.
Not a Vendor Pitch: Real World Rails Apps at Massive Scale:: A Panel Discussion with New Relic, Groupon, Zendesk, Fanzter, and Uken
Monday, April 23 at 10:30am in Room 615
by Lew Cirne, Pitr Vernigorov, Joshua Warchol, Tim Sturge, Jon Pliske
New Relic CEO Lewis Cirne will lead a panel discussion with representatives from some of today's most popular, highly-trafficked web sites. With millions of uniques a month, find out how these organizations are optimizing their Rails-based sites for mobile, for unexpected traffic bursts, and for seasonality.
Getting Down To Earth: Geospatial Analysis With Rails
Monday, April 23 at 11:30am in Salon H
by Daniel Azuma
It is no secret that location has become ubiquitous. Mobile GPS, available data sets, and easy-to-use mapping services have brought geospatial information within reach of web developers. Location already plays a significant role in many of the major services such as Twitter, Facebook, and Google, not to mention legions of startups.
However, for those of us implementing more than the most trivial features, it is also true that location is challenging. A significant learning curve awaits us, involving spatial databases, coordinate systems, interchange formats, and plenty of math. Our Ruby-based tools lag a bit behind those available to our Java- and Python-oriented colleagues, and effective documentation is scarce.
This presentation aims to jump-start Rails developers hoping to go beyond putting a few pushpins on a Google Map. Rather than spending a lot of time explaining the many concepts involved, we'll bypass the learning curve and jump straight into walking through code for a few nontrivial applications. The hope is that the conceptual knowledge will come naturally as a result of seeing it in action, but pointers to online resources will also be provided to fill in any gaps.
A thorough understanding of Ruby, Rails, ActiveRecord, and SQL will be assumed. No prior knowledge of GIS or computational geometry will be required, though it may be helpful.
CoffeeScript for the Rubyist
Monday, April 23 at 11:30am in Salon J
by Mark Bates
CoffeeScript is taking the world, and particularly the Rails eco system, by storm. This little language has provided an almost Ruby like abstraction onto of JavaScript. CoffeeScript is trying to make writing front end code as much fun as Ruby makes writing backend code.
In this talk we start with the basic concepts of CoffeeScript and move on to the more powerful and fun features of the language. While we're looking at CoffeeScript we'll see how it relates to the Ruby code we write everyday. What do Ruby 1.9 lambdas and CoffeeScript functions have in common? Which of the two languages supports splats, default arguments, and ranges? The answers may surprise you.
Practical Machine Learning and Rails
Monday, April 23 at 11:30am in Salon K
by Andrew Cantino & Ryan Stout
Many people know that machine learning techniques can facilitate learning from, and adapting to, noisy, real-world data, but aren't sure how to begin using them. Starting with two real-world examples, we will introduce you to some libraries that bring machine learning techniques to your Rails applications. We will then dive into the art of feature design, one of the first practical roadblocks that many people encounter when applying machine learning. Feature design is the challenging, subtle, and often trail-and-error process of selecting and transforming the data you provide for your learning algorithm, and it is often the hardest part of using these techniques. Our goal is for you to come out of this talk with the tools necessary to think about machine learning and how to apply it to your problems.
Engine Yard - The Cloud, Application Support, and You - Ask Me Anything
Monday, April 23 at 11:30am in Room 615
by Engine Yard
This panel is made up of EY Support Engineers and Developers and they are ready to answer your questions! Want to know more about deploying to the cloud? What does PaaS mean to you? What is the EY Stack?
Mobile Rage - What causes it & how to fix it
Monday, April 23 at 1:30pm in Salon H
by Lori M Olson
Most of us have been there. That website you want to use, from your mobile device, that just refuses to cooperate. From the Flash-only, to the can't f**king log in, to the redirect-to-mobile-and-stay-there sites, there's more than enough websites out there to invoke Mobile Rage.
Although we all know that the best mobile development strategy is "mobile-first", we also all know how many sites and applications out there were designed and built by people who didn't imagine how fast mobile would take over.
Come learn about the common mistakes most people make for mobile, and some of the simple solutions you can use to help reduce Mobile Rage, without having to do a complete rewrite.
Rails Engines Patterns
Monday, April 23 at 1:30pm in Salon J
by Andy Maleh
This talk covers a successful utilization of Rails Engines to share features that cut across the layers of MVC in different Rails 3 projects. Rails Engines thus provide the best of both worlds: improved productivity by reusing MVC code (including assets like Javascript, CSS, and Images) and better flexibility by allowing different applications to customize behavior as needed without reliance on application-dependent conditionals. Rails Engine patterns will be provided to guide developers on how to leverage Rails Engines' reusability and flexibility without sacrificing maintainability.
Outline:
- Basics of Rails Engines
- Rails Engine Patterns
- Improved Productivity Tips
- Summary of Benefits and Trade-Offs
Attendees should walk away with an overview of Rails Engines and guidelines on how to utilize them effectively.
RoRoRoomba - Ruby on Rails on Roomba
Monday, April 23 at 1:30pm in Salon K
by Charles Abbot
RoR makes an excellent framework for off-the-beaten-path type of projects, like hacking Roombas and other robots. In this presentation, I'll demonstrate how our soon to be robot overlords will be happy when we gift them with RoR and a connection to the internet. The presentation will include working examples and demonstrations of:
- communicating with an Arduino chip via Ruby
- tethered serial and wireless bluetooth control of a Roomba via Ruby and Arduino
- two-way communication with our robot friends over the web using Ruby on Rails and popular web services
- useful applications of robots controlled over the web
- 3 RoRoR pitfalls to watch-out for
- live performance of "Chiron Beta Prime" by Jonathan Coulton*
The presentation will close with an argument for why hacking on fun, often eccentric, projects in your spare time is essential for staying motivated, habitual improvement, and tangential learning -- i.e., being a real pragmatic programmer.
*not included, perhaps
Up and to the right – how Spiceworks is scaling 200 million requests per month
Monday, April 23 at 1:30pm in Room 615
by Francis Sullivan and David Babbitt
Curious how Spiceworks, a social business app built on Rails, keeps 2 million active users happy? With Ruby on Rails, baby! In the last year our usage has increased 8x and now exceeds 200 million requests per month. Join Francis Sullivan, CTO and Co-founder, and David Babbitt, Technical Program Manager, to hear about the architecture and best practices we adopted to make this happen.
Get the ins-and-outs on:
· Hosting a high volume Rails application
· Choosing what to optimize
· Lessons learned while moving to JRuby
· Updating a large codebase through Rails beta to Rails 3
· Scaling the dev organization
Progressive Enhancement on the Mobile Web
Monday, April 23 at 2:30pm in Salon H
by John Bender
Progressive Enhancement isn't important on the mobile web because it's all Webkit right? Not so fast. Even among Webkit implementations events, css, and performance vary widely. We'll talk about the darker corners of the mobile web and show how jQuery Mobile can help you build Rails applications that are reliable, accessible, and support more devices.
From Rails Rumble to 50,000,000 results
Monday, April 23 at 2:30pm in Salon J
by Mikel Lindsaar
StillAlive.com was born from the 48 hour intense 2010 Rails Rumble and has grown! Having recently passed our 50,000,000th site result, this talk discusses the real world challenges and optimisations required to take a code base born from the fires of YAGNI to a production system.
This talk isn't about how you can scale from 0 requests to 500 billion requests per microsecond, but give a practical view to some of the performance problems we faced as the application steadily grew from a hack job into a functioning system.
The journey will go through the mistakes we made, challenges faced and real world optimisations discovered, including some tricks we learnt along the way from concurrent index creation to using the ZeroMQ messaging framework with Rails
Use the Source, Luke: High fidelity data with event sourcing
Monday, April 23 at 2:30pm in Salon K
by Keith Gaddis
Ever run into a really gnarly data problem and wished you had a do-over? Tired of wrestling with ActiveRecord to model a really complex domain? Looking for a good way to echo state changes to external systems? Then grab a cup of joe and settle in for a look at event-sourcing your data.
Event-sourced data uses Plain Old Ruby Objects (POROs) to model your data and exclusively uses events to mutate state on those objects. By serializing the events, the state of your data can be recreated for any point in time, and outside listeners can create specialized purposeful datastores of the data, enabling complex business requirements with fewer hassles. We'll also touch on other architectural patterns like DCI and CQRS that play well with this idea.
How Rails helps make cooking more fun in Japan
Monday, April 23 at 2:30pm in Room 615
by Masahiro Ihara
With more than a million user submitted recipes and an active user base of 15 million monthly unique users, cookpad.com is the world's largest recipe website, and an essential tool for the 50% of all Japanese women in their 20's and 30's who use the site regularly.
The Cookpad.com service is built on Rails and is running entirely on AWS in Tokyo, where more than 30 engineers are working in small agile teams to bring more value to users every day.
As you know, Japan had a huge earthquake and tsunami last year, and some of those affected didn't have cooking facilities, water or basic foods for long time. Many Cookpad users immediately uploaded simple recipes that could be made without the basics in adverse conditions, and helped those in hardship immensely allowing them to enjoy food with their families at that difficult time.
In this session, I'll talk about the COOKPAD way of creating services and the technologies behind them, and how we improve peoples lives through cooking every day.
The Future of Sass
Monday, April 23 at 4:00pm in Salon H
by Hampton Catlin
A glimpse of some of the features coming to Sass in the pending 3.2 release. Plus, a huge announcement about the project that's been months in the making as we have secretly toiled away on something that we think will be awesome. Hear it first at this talk. Repositories will be made public when the talk is over. Shh! Its a secret!
Securing your site
Monday, April 23 at 4:00pm in Salon J
by Thomas Pomfret
Rails makes it very easy to rapidly develop web applications, but doesn’t always make it so simple to deploy or secure them.
This talk is going to focus on best practices to secure your rails application, learnt through multiple high profile projects and penetration tests. The talk will be practical and show that this isn’t necessarily hard if thought about from the start.
We’ll also touch on getting the right balance of security without it getting in the way of the users.
Realtime web applications with streaming REST
Monday, April 23 at 4:00pm in Salon K
by Brad Gessler
As more people collaborate on the web with your applications, its not enough to just persist data to the database; it needs to be pushed out to your users web browsers so that they're always working with the freshest data.
In this session, Brad will show how to build a real-time layer on top of an existing Rails application's authorization and resource logic so that you can build on top of the hard work already invested in your Rails application.
Topics that will be discussed include:
- Why I didn't choose Socket.IO
- Stream application resources into Backbone.js models to keep data fresh
- Hook into ActiveRecord to push representations of data into a message queue
- Message queue naming conventions public/private resource streams
- Exposing message queues to HTTP
- Securing streams with existing application authorization logic
- Considerations for streaming in a production environment
A Polyglot Heroku
Monday, April 23 at 4:00pm in Room 615
by Terence Lee
Over the past year, Heroku has expanded by going polyglot and supporting languages like Java, Clojure, Python, Node.js, and Scala in addition to Ruby. In this session, we will discuss major updates to the platform and our emphasis on making the Ruby developer experience even better. We'll leave plenty of time at the end for any questions.
Taming the Kraken - How Operations enables developer productivity
Tuesday, April 24 at 10:30am in Salon H
by Nathen Harvey
Are you having trouble launching new features because of friction between development and operations? At CustomInk, we've reduced this friction by making changes to our teams, processes, and tools. Come find out what we've been up to and learn how you can implement similar changes in your own environment.
There's always a bit of tension when getting features from idea to production. In this talk, we'll look at some of the changes CustomInk has made to reduce this friction and keep the new features coming. Gone are the days of bi-monthly deploys, office pools dedicated to guessing when this deploy will be rolled back, and the ceremony surrounding the deploy-rollback-fix-deploy cycle. Today, ideas flow from product managers to developers to production with ease thanks to a number of changes that we've made to our teams, processes and tools.
During this talk, we'll look at:
* How product managers drive the release cycle
* Ideas and customer feedback
* Prioritizing development requests
* Managing branch merges and deployments (yes, product managers can help here!)
* How operations enables developer productivity
* Spinning up development environments - Vagrant, Chef
* Infrastructure Automation - Chef
* Enabling Continuous Deployment - Capistrano and caphub
* Failing gracefully - Fault-tolerant load balancing with ldirectord
* How developers get their code running in production
* Staging environments
* Continuous Integration - Jenkins, Green Screen
* Staying on topic: Deploying changes when they're ready
* Getting rid of the over-the-wall mentality - Dev & Ops working together
* Enabling developers to do it themselves
* Pair programing infrastructure automation
* Keeping the process light and the communication flowing
Patella: It's Memoization into Memcached calculated in the background with Resque.
Tuesday, April 24 at 10:30am in Salon J
by Jeff Dwyer
I regularly write code that does something great but is slow as a dog. Denormalizing / pre-computing / backgrounding are all fine, but they're all an investment and they leave tentacles all through the code. I want to be able to try out slow but very useful code in my app without the friction of performance concerns, but also without worrying that my ops engineer is going to kill me in my sleep.
Wouldn't it be nice to add one line to our models that takes care of caching, cache keys, backgrounding, dog-piling, and cache warming? Oh, and it should give the UI clear consistent hooks so that it's clear whether the data is ready so the UI can render a spinner or disable a feature until the computation is complete.
We'll take a look at a series of techniques that we use at PatientsLikeMe to allow us to safely and quickly put some very expensive queries on the website so that we can evaluate whether it's worthwhile to create longer term solutions. The solution we've come up with is a lot of gloss over memcache and resque that makes it feel like we can memoize any method in our application and lets us focus on the goals of the algorithms rather than their performance and architecture.
This talk will feature: memcache, resque, a bit of metaprogramming, a look at caching in the wild and code that fixes some usual problems, and a fairly epic SQL query with some nice Postgres features you should know about.
You should come if: you want to take a look at some practical solutions that we use in production to be able to roll out computationally expensive features.
Presenters and Decorators: A Code Tour
Tuesday, April 24 at 10:30am in Salon K
by Mike Moore
Presenter and Decorators are design approaches that can be used in Rails applications outside of the standard Models, Views and Controllers. These approaches are becoming more and more popular as teams search for new ways to identify and manage the complexity within their applications.
In this session Mike Moore will defined the Presenter and Decorator approaches using simple and clear terminology. Common design problems in Rails applications will be shown using real-life code examples and refactored toward Presenters and Decorators. Code will be improved and strengthened by identifying and respecting the dependencies within large applications.
Preparing for Rapid Growth - Tips for Enabling Your Rails App and Team to Grow Quickly
Tuesday, April 24 at 10:30am in Room 615
by Patrick Leonard
Every young company expects to grow quickly, but is your engineering team really ready for it? In 3 years, iTriage went from a kitchen table to one of the leading mobile consumer healthcare apps with over 5 million downloads. Staying ahead of this growth didn't just mean hiring more Rails engineers.
Patrick will discuss what iTriage did (and continues to do) to stay ahead of our growth, including:
- Technical architecture, including use of Rails Engines to enable a modular, RESTful service-based design
- Enabling high quality iPhone, Android and Web apps
- Development and release management processes
- Recruiting and hiring approaches
Let's make the web faster - tips from trenches @ Google
Tuesday, April 24 at 11:30am in Salon H
by Ilya Grigorik
Google loves speed, and we want to make the entire web faster - yes, that includes your Rails app! We'll explore what we've learned from running our own services at scale, as well as cover the research, projects, and open sourced tools we've developed in the process.
We'll start at the top with website optimization best practices, take a look at what the browser and HTML5 can do for us, take a detour into the optimizations for the mobile web, and finally dive deep into the SPDY and TCP protocol optimizations.
We'll cover a lot of ground, so bring a coffee. By the end of the session, you should have a good checklist to help you optimize your own site.
Sand Piles and Software
Tuesday, April 24 at 11:30am in Salon J
by Zach Dennis
This talk applies the concepts of chaos theory to software development using the Bak–Tang–Wiesenfeld sand pile model as the vehicle for exploration. The sand pile model, which is used to show how a complex system is attracted to living on the edge of chaos, will be used as a both a powerful metaphor and analogy for building software. Software, it turns out, has its own natural attraction to living in its own edge of chaos. In this talk, we'll explore what this means and entertain questions for what to do about it.
The speaker's hypothesis is that by understanding how complex systems work we can gain insights to better understand and improve the act of building software. By looking through the lens of the sand pile model we'll explore the following:
* what the sand pile model can tell us about software development
* how software is naturally attracted to its own chaos
* the impacts on software living perpetually on the edge of chaos
* how existing software practices can be used to detract software away from chaos
* what this means not only for our software, but for our teams, and ourselves individually
This thought-provoking perspective will leave you with new ways to think about software. You’ll walk away having learned a little about chaos, complexity, and how they apply to software with a thought-provoking perspective and inspiration for thinking about software in new ways.
Semi Automatic Code Review
Tuesday, April 24 at 11:30am in Salon K
by Richard Huang
Rails is so popular to be used to fast build a website, at the beginning we sometimes write codes too fast without considering code quality, but after your company grows fast, you have to pay more attentions on code review to make your website more robust and more maintainable.
In this talk I will introduce you a way to build a semi automatic code review process, in this process a tool will analyze the source codes of your rails project, then give you some suggestions to refactor your codes according to rails best practices. It can also check your codes according to your team's rails code guideline. So engineers can focus on implementation performance, scalability, etc. when they do code review.
Ten Things You Didn't Know Rails Could Do
Tuesday, April 24 at 1:30pm in Salon H
by James Edward Gray II
Rails is huge. Even if you have worked with it for a long time, it's unlikely that you have stumbled across everything yet.
Do you really know what all of the built-in Rake tasks do? Have you seen all of the methods ActiveSupport makes available to you? Are you aware of all the queries ActiveRecord is capable of?
In this talk, I'll dig into the extras of Rails and see if I can't turn up some features that you don't see all of the time, but that might just be handy to know about anyway. I'll make sure you come out of this able to impress your friends at the hackfest.
Keeping Rails Applications on Track with Brakeman
Tuesday, April 24 at 1:30pm in Salon J
by Justin Collins
A recent report by Veracode (http://www.veracode.com/reports/index.html) found cross-site scripting in 68% of surveyed web applications and SQL injection in 32%, even though these are well-known, easily preventable, and easily detectable vulnerabilities. As applications grow larger, it becomes harder and harder to manually verify that every line of code is adhering to security guidelines - even given the built-in protection available with Ruby on Rails.
Brakeman (http://brakemanscanner.org/) is an open source static analysis tool which provides painless vulnerability scans of Rails code from "rails new" through deployment. Running Brakeman as a part of continuous integration provides feedback during all stages of development and can alert developers immediately when a potential vulnerability is introduced. Bringing security testing as close to the developer as possible (even scanning as files are saved) means security problems are caught faster - and the sooner problems are found the cheaper they are to fix.
As a static analysis tool, Brakeman can be run without worrying about deploying the whole application stack: no webserver, database, configuration, or application dependencies required - not even Rails itself. This allows fast, easy vulnerability scans on any Rails project.
We talk a lot about testing in the Ruby and Rails community, but somehow security testing is passed over. This needs to change!
This talk will cover how to incorporate Brakeman into Rails development and how it can improve application security, as well as a look into how Brakeman works internally.
Schemaless SQL — The Best of Both Worlds
Tuesday, April 24 at 1:30pm in Salon K
by Will Leinweber
Schemaless database are a joy to use because they make it easy to iterate on your app, especially early on. And to be honest, the relational model isn't always the best fit for real-world evolving and messy data.
On the other hand, relational databases are proven, robust, and powerful. Also, over time as your data model stabilizes, the lack of well-defined schemas becomes painful.
How are we supposed to pick one or the other? Simple: pick both. Fortunately recent advances in Postgres allow for a hybrid approach that we've been using at Heroku. The hstore datatype gives you key/value in a single column, and PLV8 enables JavaScript and JSON in Postgres. These and others in turn make Postgres the best document database in the world.
We will explore the power of hstore and PLV8, explain how to use them in your project today, and examine their role in the future of data.
Digging Deep with ActiveSupport::Notifications
Tuesday, April 24 at 2:30pm in Salon H
by Matt Sanders
Rails 3 and above includes a powerful instrumentation system, ActiveSupport::Notifications, which can be used to track performance and event information for all aspects of your application. Notifications are light-weight, easy to setup, and can be consumed by multiple subscribers (logs, audit trails, consolidated metrics, other parts of your application).
In this session we’ll start with the basics of ActiveSupport::Notifications and work our way to powerful advanced use cases. Topics we’ll explore include:
- How to set up and use notifications
- Logging what you want from any tier of your system
- How to capture and aggregate performance/business data for the metrics you care about most
- Conditional monitoring in production: flag on and off data by system or customer to get to the root of problems more quickly
- Using ActiveSupport::Notifications in non-Rails applications and your own libraries
Sustainable Productivity with Rails
Tuesday, April 24 at 2:30pm in Salon J
by Xavier Shay
Ruby on Rails claims to be "optimized for programmer happiness and sustainable productivity." I strongly disagree with the latter assertion. In this talk I will channel my half decade of industry Rails experience into expounding this position and providing constructive feedback as to what needs to change---in both the framework and the community---before we can support this claim. I'll also cover practical techniques you can use to be sustainably productive on your own projects in the meantime.
Evented Ruby vs Node.js
Tuesday, April 24 at 2:30pm in Salon K
by Jerry Cheung
While Node.js is the hot new kid on the block, evented libraries like EventMachine for Ruby and Twisted for Python have existed for a long time. When does it make sense to use one over the other? What are the advantages and disadvantages to using node over ruby? In this talk, you will learn how to get the same power of concurrency enjoyed by Node.js while continuing to write in the language you know and love. Topics covered will include pubsub with redis or faye, building evented rack applications, and running evented applications alongside existing Rails apps.
Stack Smashing
Tuesday, April 24 at 4:00pm in Salon H
by David Czarnecki
"Stack Smashing" refers to an internal project where I took our production Rails application environment down from over 100 virtual machines to 2 physical machines. Our application environment for Major League Gaming consists of 13+ inter-connected applications with millions of users to provide functionality such as single-sign on, online video (both video on demand and UGC), news and live competition information, photo galleries, profiles, and much more. We simply needed a simpler infrastructure in which to develop and deploy our applications. In this talk, we will cover the following:
* Network topology before and after, as well as the makeup of our virtual and physical machines.
* Detailed discussion of Chef recipes, NGINX, HAProxy configurations and updates to standard configurations.
* Application and service monitoring and configuration.
* Application migration from the old stack to the new stack.
* Rails 3 to Rails 3.1 upgrade insights.
* Unicorns!
* Strategies for service configuration to handle failure.
* Offline processing with queueing and queue management.
* Simplifying, standardizing and sexy-fying your Capistrano-based deployment tasks into a reusable gem.
* Behavior driven infrastructure monitoring and validation.
* Adopting an opt-in continuous deployment strategy that is integrated with our continuous integration environment.
This will be a very code and example-focused talk. Come and learn about the ways that you can simplify your existing infrastructure.
Zero downtime deploys for Rails apps
Tuesday, April 24 at 4:00pm in Salon J
by Pedro Belo
What does it take to deploy an application without any downtime?
More than most Ruby developers would expect, turns out; what is aggravated by the lack of documentation and other resources on this topic.
In this talk we'll dive into both development practices (hot compatibility, database migrations, caching) and deployment setup (Heroku, Unicorn, HAProxy), covering everything you need to know in order to ship code without affecting a single customer.
Using Rails without Rails
Tuesday, April 24 at 4:00pm in Salon K
by Piotr Sarnacki
Rails got much more modular after 3.0 rewrite. But do you know how to use specific rails elements outside Rails? What if you would like to use ActionView with some other library (like webmachine)? Have you ever needed to render view with layouts outside of the rails stack? Or maybe you wanted to build some kind of system that fetches templates from database rather than from files? Router anyone? You know that you can use it outside rails too?
In this talk I will dive into Rails internals and will show you what's there and how you can use it outside rails.
Although I will focus on using those parts standalone, this knowledge will most likely help you also build your apps if you ever need something sophisticated that requires modification of regular rails behavior.
Using XMPP as an Asynchronous Communication Layer Between Ruby and JavaScript
Tuesday, April 24 at 4:00pm in Room 615
by Andrew Carter and Steve Jang
Although XMPP is most often used as a chat protocol, it can also provide a robust asynchronous communication channel in other application scenarios. In this presentation, we will provide introduction to Strophe.js, XMPP4R, and ejabberd, which are the XMPP components that we use to integrate our device automation framework and living room devices under test. By using these off-the-shelf components, we addressed our needs for getting around internal firewalls, application security (based on SASL), and asynchronous command-response handling.
Rails: The Next Five Years
Wednesday, April 25 at 10:30am in Salon H
by Yehuda Katz
When Ruby on Rails burst onto the scene in 2004, it excited web developers by showing that you could build next generation apps quickly and efficiently. Rails was one of the first frameworks to embrace Ajax, giving everyone the power to do partial page updates and whiz-bang effects in a conventional, effortless way.
In 2007, the Rails team embraced RESTful conventions, making API development a no-brainer for new applications. Because RESTful JSON is so easy in Rails, Rails applications tend to implement APIs on balance.
Then it was time to polish. Both the 2.0 and 3.0 releases cleaned up the code-base and found ways to take emerging conventions and make them easier to use.
But now, like in 2004, another revolution is brewing. Increasingly, developers are moving their view layer from the server into the client, using RESTful JSON and client-side templating to increase responsiveness and bring applicable aspects of desktop applications to the web.
Like last time, not every application needs to jump head-first into this new world. But just as in 2004, Rails has an opportunity to embrace the future, and bring its ruthless insistence on convention over configuration to bear on this problem.
Rails already has the plumbing to be a fantastic conventional JSON server. The question is: will we take the challenge, or will we desperately cling to the past, hoping that the future will never come?
It’s Not in Production Unless it’s Monitored
Wednesday, April 25 at 10:30am in Salon J
by Joseph Ruscio
In the 21st century successful teams are data-driven. We’ll present a complete introduction to everything you need to start monitoring your service at every level from business drivers to per-request metrics in Rails/Rack, down to server memory/cpu. Provides a high-level overview of the fundamental components that comprise a holistic monitoring system and then drills into real-world examples with tools like ActiveSupport::Notifications, statsd/rack-statsd, and CollectD. Also covers best practices for active alerting on custom monitoring data.
Redis Application Patterns in Rails
Wednesday, April 25 at 10:30am in Salon K
by Obie Fernandez
Redis is a darling of the NoSQL crowd and for good reasons. It's easy to setup and has blazing fast performance. In this talk, drawn on real production experience and real code straight out of the DueProps codebase, Obie will introduce and demonstrate key Redis application patterns vital to today's Rails developer. Emphasis will be placed on real-world constraints and how to leverage Redis to improve scaling and performance over plain-vanilla ActiveRecord applications.
Concepts covered:
* Adding Redis-based flags and other properties to ActiveRecord objects
* Event tracking with Redis sets
* Graphing relationships between (User) objects with Redis sets
* Time-ordered activity feeds with Redis sorted sets
* Applying security restrictions to display of activity feeds with intersection of Redis sorted sets
* Aggregating group activity feeds with union of Redis sorted sets
* Applying Redis sorted sets to scoring and leaderboard programming
* Integrating Redis with Rspec and Cucumber
* Debugging tactics for when things go wrong or are unclear
Chanko - How Cookpad safely releases multiple feature prototypes - in production - for test segments of their 15 million engaged users
Wednesday, April 25 at 11:30am in Salon H
by Kenta Murata
Chanko provides a simple framework for rapidly and safely prototyping new features in your production Rails app, and exposing these prototypes to specified segments of your user base.
With Chanko, you can release many concurrent features and independently manage which users see them. If there are errors with any chanko, it will be automatially removed, without impacting your site.
Chanko was extracted from Cookpad.com where the team uses it daily to test new features live, in production, on the largest Rails site in Japan which serves 500 million page views a month to a user based of over 15 million highly engaged uses.
Basecamp Next: Code Spelunking
Wednesday, April 25 at 11:30am in Salon J
by Nick Quaranto
Heard about the big Basecamp launch this March? Wondering what's new, how it's shaping Rails, and the tech behind it? We're going to go over some the practices and patterns in the new Basecamp's code base and you can learn how to improve your app with them.
Some of what we'll go over:
* Employing concerns to share code across models/controllers
* Stacker, the CoffeeScript component behind the "page" based layout
* Why polling for updates still works at scale
* Client side testing without the hassle
* Using jbuilder to keep view data out of models
* Keeping your team's sanity with a single setup script
* Debugging painful JavaScript performance slowdowns
* How to keep your app alive even if external dependencies like Redis are down
* Why tagged request logging and action/controller SQL query logging can make finding bugs easier
What a long Strange Trip it has been.
Wednesday, April 25 at 11:30am in Salon K
by Ezra Zygmuntowicz
This talk will explore the story of Ezra's travels through the history of ancient Rails 0.6 when he first picked it up in 2004 all the way through current times and extrapolate out to the future of the Rails and Ruby platform and how much of a success it has been. We will talk about the twisting path from way back then to now and beyond and explore what Rails was, is and will be as time keeps on slipping into the future.
This talk will be chock full of aqdvancxed tech as well as ramblings of a Rails industry Vet who has been "On the Rails" for *8* long years now and has played a major part in shaping what has been, is and will be(at least in his own mind where he is absolutely a legend, in reality he's just a schmuck who hacks ruby)
I want to share with the Rails community my story and experiences and hopefully impart some wisdom and some hard learned lessons about life, liberty and the pursuit of a rails app that doesn't use 400Mb of RAM per process ;)
Complex Made Simple: Sleep Better with TorqueBox
Wednesday, April 25 at 1:30pm in Salon H
by Lance Ball
Even the simplest of Rails applications can eventually grow into a twisted mess of complexity. At some point you will need a background task, or a long-running service, or a scheduled job, or all of the above and more. All of these little bits of functionality added to an application ad hoc can keep you up at night with cold sweats and nightmares. But it doesn't have to be that way.
In this presentation, we will examine a complex Rails application - complexity that is eventually common to most modern Rails apps: background tasks, scheduled jobs, WebSockets, long-running services, caching and more. We will look at the challenges inherent in these features for both development and deployment. Then we'll look to TorqueBox for simple solutions to these complex problems. You'll never have that long-runing service using the wrong Ruby code again; no more environment variable nightmares in your cron jobs. You can sleep better now.
TorqueBox is a Ruby application server that is built on JRuby and JBoss AS7. It provides asynchronous messaging, scheduled jobs, long-running processes, caching, simple deployment, and much more. TorqueBox is designed to bring the power, scalability and stability of these time-tested JavaEE services to Ruby applications through a simple and expressive Ruby interface.
MiniTest: Refactoring Test Unit and RSpec back to version 0.0.1
Wednesday, April 25 at 1:30pm in Salon J
by Jared Ning
MiniTest is the no-nonsense testing framework you already know how to use. If we strive for cleaner and simpler code in our own work, wouldn't it be nice to have that in our test framework too? Whether you're a Test Unit fan or RSpec fan, you'll feel right at home using MiniTest. Its simplicity makes it fast, easy to use, extendable, and maybe most importantly, easy to understand. Plus, Rails 4 uses MiniTest.
Lightning Talks
Wednesday, April 25 at 1:30pm in Salon K
by Dr Nic Williams
You know 'em, you love 'em -- five-minute talks by attendees on topics that they're passionate about. We'll have a signup sheet available from the start of the conference, so start thinking of ideas today!
Deconstructing Travis
Wednesday, April 25 at 2:30pm in Salon H
by Josh Kalderimis
Unless you have been living under a rock for the past year you might know of Travis CI, the continuous integration service for the open source community.
Travis started as a single GitHub project which was a rails app and a resque background task. Compare that to 12 months later where Travis is now four separate deployable apps, uses two different rubies (1.9.2 and jruby), and comprises a total of 10 GitHub projects.
Apart from looking at how Travis works now, we will also look at how it got there, and how we broke Travis up into smaller more manageable, more concise encapsulated services.
Extending Ruby with Ruby
Wednesday, April 25 at 2:30pm in Salon J
by Michael Fairley
Other programming languages have powerful features that are often enviable while working in Ruby: Python’s function decorators, Scala’s partial evaluation, and Haskell’s lazy evaluation, among others. Fortunately, Ruby’s metaprogramming facilities give us the ability to add these features to Ruby ourselves, without the need for the core language to be changed.
This talk will walk through adding simple (yet functional) versions of the previously mentioned features to Ruby, using Ruby, and discuss the dos and don’ts of responsible Ruby metaprogramming.
Intro Track
This year at RailsConf there will be no tutorial day. Instead there will be a beginners track run along side the normal tracks. Each day will start with a tutorial, and in the afternoon will be shorter sessions with topics complementing the morning tutorial. All Intro track sessions will be held in Room 616.
Rails for Zombies (AKA Intro to Rails - Part 1)
Monday, April 23 at 10:30am
by Gregg Pollack
Do you need to start learning Ruby on Rails? In this morning tutorial the Envy Labs team will lead you through all five labs of their Rails for Zombies course. Unlike other tutorials, all you need to start coding Rails is a laptop with Wi-Fi and a browser which isn’t Internet Explorer. All coding will be done through our web application, and there will be plenty of lab assistants to help you if you get stuck along the way. Before you come to the course we recommend you play through http://www.tryruby.org/. It’s an in-browser Ruby tutorial.
Topics Covered
* Basic ActiveRecord CRUD
* Models, Validations, has_many, belongs_to
* Views, ERB, Loops
* Controllers, before filter
* Basic Routing
ActiveSupport and ActiveModel
Monday, April 23 at 2:30pm
by Bryan Liles
Have you ever wondered what makes Rails tick? Bryan Liles will cover two of the pillars of the Rails foundation: ActiveSupport and ActiveModel. Together we will discover where some of Rails’ ease and power originates and how make use of it in your projects.
Rails-flavored Ruby
Monday, April 23 at 3:00pm
by Michael Hartl
Based on Chapter 4 of the Ruby on Rails Tutorial by Michael Hartl, “Rails-flavored Ruby” covers the aspects of the Ruby programming language most important for developing Rails applications. Topics include hashes, arrays, and other objects; blocks; functions; and classes.
RVM & Essential Rails Development Tools
Monday, April 23 at 4:00pm
by Olivier Lacan
Working with Rails often means switching between several Ruby versions back and forth which is made almost seamless by RVM. It also involves several simple command line tools like Pry, Guard, and Pow and that will make your development life so much easier.
ActiveRecord Scopes and Arel
Monday, April 23 at 4:30pm
by Jacob Swanner
Scopes are a great way of encapsulating query logic in a granular, reusable way. This talk will cover some techniques you can use to keep those scopes as composable and portable as possible. We’ll cover how to use Arel directly, while avoiding the common practice of using SQL fragments, and show you how this can make your scopes more reusable, while at the same time preventing you from using database vendor specific operators, such as ILIKE.
Rails for Zombies 2 (AKA Intro to Rails - Part 2)
Tuesday, April 24 at 10:30am
by Gregg Pollack
Done with Rails for Zombies but can't stop the craving for a second corpse? We’ll pickup where Rails for Zombies 1 leaves off and jump into the topics listed below. All you need to bring is a laptop with Wi-Fi and a browser which isn’t Internet Explorer. All coding will be done through our web application, and there will be plenty of lab assistants to help you if you get stuck along the way.
Topics Covered
* How to create a Rails app, the command line, database migrations, the Ruby 1.9 Hash Syntax, Bundler, and Database configuration.
* Named Scope, Callbacks, Include, has_many, and has_many :through relationships.
* REST principles, view forms, nested resources, and view partials.
* Sending email from our Rails app and the Rails 3.1: the Asset Pipeline.
* Controller rendering options and custom RESTful routes. Design an API with Rails and respond to AJAX requests.
Basic Rake
Tuesday, April 24 at 2:30pm
by Jim Weirich
Anyone who develops with Rails uses the Rake tool all the time. Rake will run your tests, migrate your database, and precompile your assets. But did you know you can define and build your own Rake tasks? This short talk will cover the basics of using Rake and writing simple automation tasks to make your development process smother.
How to Find Valuable Gems
Tuesday, April 24 at 3:00pm
by Nathaniel Bibler
There’s no need to reinvent the wheel. There are over 30,000 RubyGems available on just RubyGems.org, alone. But with so many out there, it must be impossible to find the right one, right? In this talk we’ll learn about some resources which help you find the right gems, as well as how to intelligently decide if a library is right for your project.
Securing the Rails
Tuesday, April 24 at 4:00pm
by Aaron Bedra
Building safe web applications isn’t always easy. The good news is that Rails provides a lot of features that will help you along the way. Aaron will walk you through the common mistakes made by web developers, and how to account for them while working with Rails. He will also walk you through some tools you can use to make securing your applications much much easier.
Powerful Interfaces
Tuesday, April 24 at 4:30pm
by Caike Souza
In this talk we will explore the best practices in using interfaces as the foundation for designing object oriented applications in Ruby and Rails. We will talk about some of the techniques that make it possible to write loosely coupled components that can be easily extended to respond to requirement changes.
Rails Testing for Zombies
Wednesday, April 25 at 10:30am
by Gregg Pollack
So you’ve got the basics of Rails down, but you haven’t really done any testing. Never fear, this course will lead you through everything you need to know to start testing your Rails apps. All you need to bring is a laptop with Wi-Fi and a browser which isn’t Internet Explorer. All coding will be done through our web application, and there will be plenty of lab assistants to help you if you get stuck along the way.
Topics Covered
* Test Unit basics
* Testing Rails models, using fixtures, and validation testing.
* Improving our testing code with macros, shoulda basics, and setup/teardown.
* Mocking and Stubbing with Mocha
* Testing the whole Rails stack with Capybara Integration tests
* Using Factory Girl to replace Fixtures
Testing Best Practices, or The Five Habits of Highly Effective Tests
Wednesday, April 25 at 2:30pm
by Noel Rappin
There’s all kinds of discussion on how to make test processes work, and how to make tests fast, but it sometimes seems like there’s not much discussion on how to make tests useful. What makes a BDD test valuable, in that it will save more time that it will cost in maintenance? I’ll claim that there are five things that you should look for in your tests: independence, repeatability, clarity, conciseness, and robustness. These features will make the tests easier to write, easier to verify, and easier to keep consistent as your application becomes more complicated. You’ll leave this talk ready and able to write great tests.
Introduction to RSpec
Wednesday, April 25 at 3:00pm
by Jon "Lark" Larkowski
“A testing tool by any other other name would assert as truthy.” – some guy. You’ve seen Rails’ built-in Test::Unit in the morning session. This afternoon, we’ll introduce RSpec, another popular testing tool. We’ll overview basic structure, contexts, “should” expectations, mocking and stubbing. We’ll also cover Rails model, view, controller, routing, helper, and request specs.
Extracurricular Activities
Sunday, April 22 at 10:30am
KidsRuby
Did you ever want to make a videogame, program a robot, or create a web site? Now you can!
Come to KidsCodeCamp, a free one-day event to learn how to use computers and technology to make things that do whatever you want.
Sunday, April 22 at 6:00pm
Ignite RailsConf
Five minutes, 20 slides. What would you say? Sixteen artists, technologists, thinkers, and personalities take the stage to answer this challenge. What is Ignite? Fast-paced, fun, thought-provoking, social, local, global - Ignite is all of these and more. It's a high-energy evening of 5-minute talks by people who have an idea - and the guts to get onstage and share it with the rest of the Rails community.













